Reconciling Edna s Suicide And The Criticism Surrounding

Reconciling Edna’s Suicide and the Criticism Surrounding† by Mary Bird. The first essay I read was titled â€Å"Reconciling Edna’s Suicide and the Criticism Surrounding† by Mary Bird. In this essay she reveals two point of views about Edna’s death. Bird presents two thesis statements. The first thesis is â€Å"†¦awakening is one of mental clarity, and her suicide is a triumphant act. By committing suicide Edna is finally freeing herself from social constraints and possession.† The second thesis is â€Å"Edna’s awaking to be a decline into insanity.† Bird makes a connection to Edna losing her mother to the reason she acts the way she does. Bird says â€Å"Edna is still a child emotionally and continually looks for a motherly influence.† Bird makes a point that throughout the story Edna regresses back to a child all the way to the womb, or water. She is saying that this is a form of insanity and that is why she died. Bird also makes a point that Edna knows exactly what she is doing. Bird says â€Å"Edn a now makes decisions (such as moving out of the house) based on what is right for her, choices that will drastically affect her life, doing so with open eyes and a clear head.† This is one of the reason she also believes that Edna died for feminist reasons. Bird made a good point that the water was like a mother the Edna, and Edna was going back to the womb. She backs up the second thesis a little better than she does the first. I like the way she calls the water her mother. I really can understand howShow MoreRelatedA Solitary Soul By Kate Chopin1995 Words   |  8 PagesOn April 22nd, 1899, Herbert S. Stone Company published a novel written by female Author, Kate Chopin. According to Chopin’s official website published by the Kate Chopin International Society in which biographers and editors detail information of the authors life, works, and commonly asked questions, Chopin was 49 years old at the time that The Awakening was published. This novel was originally titled A Solitary Soul, but was changed just prior to publication. Though today this novel is heavily

Impact Of News And Information Releases Relative On Stock...

Literature Review Since its foundation events study has paved the opportunity for scholars to investigate the impact of news and information releases relative to stock price in the markets. Its roots can be traced back as early as in 1930’s. According to a study by MacKinlay (1997) in his paper, cited an early paper was pioneered by Dooley (1933) who examined the stock price reaction to stock split announcements. In subsequent years, the significance of events study became an irresistible subject as it attracted the attention of John H. Myers and Archie Bakay (1948), C. Austin Baker (1956, 1957, 1958), and John Ashley (1962) who used events study methodology. A substantial number of studies have investigated the reaction of stock prices†¦show more content†¦Using a sample data comprised 297 NYSE and American Stock Exchange companies for 1977 to 1980-time period, indicating twelve quarterly announcements for each of the company. MacKinlay (1997) utilised 30 companies which comprised in to Dow Jones Industrial Index, as a sample to test the impact of quarterly earnings announcements to stock prices. The researcher examined totally 600 quarterly announcements, thus MacKinlay (1997) obtained stock price response separately to bad news, good news and no news cases of earnings per share (EPS) announcements. A great number of studies further identified several factors which particularly concerns market capitalisation, effective of stock market, etc., which explains the dynamic forces of stocks returns during the earnings announcements date in an organised manner. For instance, Atiase (1985) found that unexpected information pass on to the market by actual earnings report is inversely correlated to the company’s capitalisation. Grant (1990) observed that the market in which a company’s securities are traded often determined the behaviour of stocks return around the earnings announcements. Several other studies have aimed to organise for synchronise factors by using time series data such as intra-day and daily data. However, a fairly number of more robust studies has examined the information content of macroeconomics news releases. Elsharkawy and Garrod (1996), Pope and Inyangete (1992).Show MoreRelatedCauses Of Twenty First Century Stock Market Volatility Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of Twenty-First Century Stock Market Volatility based on the Introduction of the Internet and Day Trading Since the late 1980’s the United States has observed several housing market bubbles and subsequent collapses (Calabria 2011, p. 552). Also, the country has also observed a profound increase in the trading of technologies stock (Sabherwal, Sarkar, and Zhang, 2011, p. 1210). In addition, the development of day-trading has taken control of nearly half of the stock trading industry (Chou, WangRead MoreThe Great East Japan Earthquakes Impact on the Japanese Financial System1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great East Japan Earthquakes impact on the Japanese financial system Introduction Japan is located in an area where several tectonic plates meet. Earthquakes frequently strike the Japanese archipelago - minor tremors occur almost on a daily basis, while severe disasters - infrequently, yet they have had harsh consequences in terms of both direct and indirect impact on the economy, thus, on the financial system. Earthquakes are usually associated with devastation and losses, and Japan is noRead MoreThe And Exchange Board Of India1417 Words   |  6 Pagesforms the foundation of capitalism, which is based on a laissez-faire economy. Greed is the natural desire for humans to try to accumulate as much as possible for oneself. 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A restaurant facing a lawsuit from a customer who was injured by tripping over a frayed carpetRead MoreEssay on Pfizer Macroeconomic Forecast1715 Words   |  7 Pages There are three different general trends (directions for prices or rates) in the economy. Those with predictive value are leading indicators; those occurring at the same time as the related economic activity are coincident indicators; and those that only become apparent after the activity are lagging indicators. Examples are unemployment, housing starts, Consumer Price Index, industrial production, bankruptcies, GDP, stock market prices, money supply changes, and housing starts also called businessRead MoreGovernment Mandates Impact International Transactions2018 Words   |  9 Pages 1. Supply and demand for products, currencies and other investments creates a push-pull dynamic in prices. Prices and rates change as supply or demand changes. If something is in demand and supply begins to shrink, prices will rise. If supply increases beyond current demand, prices will fall. If supply is relatively stable, prices can fluctuate higher and lower as demand increases or decreases. Effect on Short- and Long-Term Trends With these factors causing both short- and long-term fluctuationsRead MoreGovernment Mandates Impact International Transactions2007 Words   |  9 PagesSupply and demand for products, currencies and other investments creates a push-pull dynamic in prices. Prices and rates change as supply or demand changes. If something is in demand and supply begins to shrink, prices will rise. If supply increases beyond current demand, prices will fall. If supply is relatively stable, prices can fluctuate higher and lower as demand increases or decreases. Effect on Short- and Long-Term Trends With these factors causing both short- and long-term fluctuations inRead MoreEssay about Google Analytics2622 Words   |  11 Pagesfraud to occur towards the end of a fiscal year when goals/expectations need to be met so the auditors need to wait until the books are closed to begin their review. B. Managers often report ‘pro-forma’ or ‘non-GAAP’ earnings as supplemental information when reporting their GAAP earnings. i. What info can a pro-forma earnings number provide that the GAAP earnings number does not? Give examples of possible differences that might exist between the two earnings numbers. The pro-forma number can

Integrating Building Performance Optimization

Question: Discuss about the Integrating Building Performance Optimization. Answer: Introduction An important aspect of modern architecture, total building performance evaluates the impact of a buildings environment on its inhabitants(Oyedele, et al. 2011). This is a proactive approach in that it includes the preventative design in addition to the analyzing, identifying and rectifying all potential problems in the building environment. The safety of the building is the determinant of its inhabitability ad a fundamental dimension fr evaluating the building quality (Yau, Daniel and Chau 2008). Of particular concern is the air circulation in modern buildings which rely on excessive air conditioning during periods of occupancy. Evaluating Critcalbuilding Performance While building performance and its evaluation is a much debated topic, here remains much ambiguity in its evaluation process. The need for a standardized set of protocols to analyze the total building perform acre is essential for architects as well as builders to verify if abuilding is able to meet the expected standards in building performance(Attia et al. 2013).Building failures, particularly in areas with a dense population can lead to consequences that are catastrophic in nature due to the potential for significant loss of life and property (Yau, Daniel and Chau 2008). Furthermore, it is observed that there exist many voids in this critical area of building performanceevaluation(Attia et al. 2013). While there have been several collective efforts for developing a standard definition of building performance by agencies like NBS(National Bureau of Standards), ISO (International StandardsOrganization) , and OB ( the Centre International de Batiment) ; there are still several areas that demand a comprehensive solution that continue to remain vague. Optimum building management is therefore essential for all buildings that are being considered for human occupancy (Yau, Daniel and Chau 2008). The development of a comprehensive and manageable list of performance criteria mandatory for building environment have been identified as visual quality, thermal quality, spatial quality , air quality, acoustic quality and most importantly building integrity over the long term. Building Status Indicators A building-in-use needs to be evaluated on the basis of a total functional value within the economicframework as opposed to the traditional building-as-an-object approach which tends to rely more on the limited value implied by the proposed support class. Evaluating the critical economic value would depend on the building performance principles, particularly, the build systems and its sub systems; testingmechanism as well as techniques and methods used to measure the performance of the building; and the materials used in the construction as well as their quality(Attia et al. 2013).. The diagnostic tools which are used for the assessment and measurement of building performance need to be in keeping with the law and regulations of the country Guidelines For Collecting Evidence Of Building Status The monitoring of building status is an ongoing process that needs to be completed on a regular basis to ensure the health and safety of its inhabitants(Attia et al. 2013).The stakeholder must be informed of this practice in advanced. The feedback collected must be tabulated and evaluated to help determine the health of the building. It would be a better practice to ensure that activity iscentralized as it is hoped that thiswill help avoid further issues in the mater (Adachi, 2007). Complaints from all parties with an interest in the buildingwork, including Building Control bodies as well as other statutory bodies needs to be addressed on priority. The root cause of these complaints needsto be identified and suitable measures to meet its needs to be adopted on a war footing(Adamu, Price and Cook, 2012), (Adachi, 2007). All building work, be it new or in the realms of renovation; must be necessarily evaluated from the planning stage to the completion stage to help ensure that the standards are met and maintained throughout the building process (Adachi, 2007). . Compliance with building regulations must be met and all such certificates must be safely kept for future references (Adachi, 2007). Key performance indicators include policy, resources, consultation, assessment of plans, site inspection, certificates at completion and archiving of records. This is followed by continuing professional development, performance and management systems review, adherence to business ethics and a predefined complaints procedure Thus, building control performance indicators are: Adoption of best practices in process management of building controls compliance operations Having well defied complaints handling processes A proper breakdown of building control work Building control staff who have the requisite skills, , meet the gender and age profile, have specialist experience and exhibit a respect for people Potential Sources Of Indoor Air Problems The list of potential sources of indoor sir problems begins from the building material used in construction and includes fumes wood stoves, lead based paints, heating devices and so on. The possible list includes, asbestos, building materials including lead based paints, particle boards and other constructionmaterials; Radon; biological agents; smoke from the use of wood stoves and fire places , consumption of tobacco products like cigarettes, pipes, cigars and so on, gas range(s), heating devices (Agency for Toxic Substanace and Disease Registry 2015)and even certain disinfectants and pesticides. Insufficient, improper or even lack of air circulation is yet another area of concern. Possible Solutions For Commercial Rental Properties Total building performanceneeds to be addressed using diagnostic tools assessing and measuring the performance and ensuring that they are in line with key performance indicators. Improving air quality in all places that are either occupies or being considered for human occupation is important in keeping with the requirements for building performanceevaluation(Cao et al. 2014). Possiblesolutions include: Proper ventilation to allow circulation of air(Adamu, Price and Cook, 2012) Clean conditions of building surfaces and mechanical equipment in keeping with present standards. Significant sources of emission are identified and isolated as much as possible Prominent sources of biological and chemical contamination are identifies and isolated Airborne contaminants from construction, operations and maintenance activities are planned to minimize expose of local human inhabitants(Adamu, Price and Cook, 2012). Adoption of these measures would play a significant role in assuring that the building performance is within the accepted standards. Many of these measures gains prominence for older buildings due to the nature of hazardous materials used in construction(Adamu, Price and Cook, 2012), which havesubsequently been listed as dangerous for human beings. References Adachi, T. (2007). Impact of cascading failures on performance assessment of civil infrastructure systems.Georgia Institute of technology. Adamu, Z., Price, A. and Cook, M. (2012). Performance evaluation of natural ventilation strategies for hospital wards A case study of Great Ormond Street Hospital. Building and Environment, 56, pp.211-222. Agency for Toxic Substanace and Disease Registry.(2015, June 05).Taking an Exposure History: What Are Possible Sources of Indoor Air Pollution?. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=33po=7 (accessed September 14, 2016). Attia, S., Hamdy, M., OBrien, W. and Carlucci, S.,(2013). "Assessing Gaps and Needs for Integrating Building Performance Optimization Tools in Net Zero Energy Buildings Design". Energy and Buildings 60: 110-124. Cao, G., Awbi, H., Yao, R., Fan, Y., Sirn, K., Kosonen, R. and Zhang, J., (2014). "A Review of the Performance Of Different Ventilation And Airflow Distribution Systems In Buildings". Building and Environment 73: 171-186. Oyedele, L. O., Tham, K.W., Fadeyi,M.O., and Jaiyeoba, B.E., (2011). "Total Building Performance Approach in Building Evaluation: Case Study of an Office Building in Singapore." American Society of Civil Engineers: online. Yau, Y., Ho, D. and Chau, K.,(2008). "Determinants of the Safety Performance of Private Multi-storey Residential Buildings in Hong Kong." Social Indicators Research 89: 501-521.